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One of the highlights of ERSA2026 was the high-level special academic round table:
“A European Perspective on a Turbulent World”
The event featured an exceptional exchange between:
Mario Draghi - Former President of the European Central Bank and former Prime Minister of Italy
Paul Krugman - Nobel Prize laureate in Economic Sciences
The discussion addressed Europe’s position in an increasingly turbulent global economy and explored the challenges and opportunities facing European competitiveness.
Among the key issues discussed were:
· Europe’s competitiveness in relation to the United States and China
· The future of the European single market
· Industrial policy and technological sovereignty
· Europe’s investment gap
· The impact of Chinese exports and changing global trade patterns
· Infrastructure, innovation and regional cohesion
· The relationship between competitiveness and solidarity
· The role of European cooperation in responding to geopolitical uncertainty
Mario Draghi emphasised that Europe’s challenge is not simply to become more competitive, but to do so while preserving the values at the heart of the European project.
He highlighted the importance of completing the single market, reducing regulatory fragmentation, investing in infrastructure and developing common European strategies in areas such as energy, communications, satellites and cybersecurity.
A particularly important message was that European competitiveness and social solidarity should not be seen as opposing objectives. Referring to Sweden, Draghi noted that strong social protection can coexist with high levels of productivity and innovation.
The round table also included contributions from:
· Prof. Roberta Capello, ERSA President
· Prof. Eduardo Haddad, University of São Paulo
· Prof. Martin Andersson, Sweden
The discussion was moderated by Karima Kourt and included a Q&A session with young researchers.
Watch this exceptional discussion on Europe’s future.
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